The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention has underscored the absence of a targeted treatment for dengue fever.
Consequently, it has urged individuals residing in Sokoto, Nigeria, and across the nation to prioritize preventive measures against this viral infection.
Confirming the outbreak of dengue fever in Sokoto State, the NCDC emphasized the critical need for proactive steps to mitigate its spread.
“Available data shows that prevention and control of dengue virus infection depend on vector control. There is no specific treatment for dengue, however, early detection and prompt initiation of supportive treatment have been shown to significantly reduce death,” the NCDC said on its website.
Dengue fever, a viral infection triggered by the dengue virus, spreads to humans via the bite of infected mosquitoes.
Currently, there is no evidence supporting human-to-human transmission of this virus.
According to the public health institute, the majority of individuals affected by dengue fever exhibit mild symptoms or may remain asymptomatic, typically recovering within one to two weeks.
“Rarely, dengue can be severe and lead to death. If symptoms occur, they usually begin four to 10 days after infection and last for two to seven days.
“Symptoms may include high fever (40°C/104°F), severe headache, pain behind the eyes, muscle and joint pains, nausea, vomiting, swollen glands, and rash. Individuals who are infected for the second time are at greater risk of severe dengue fever,” it added.
