The South-East geopolitical zone has been identified by the Nigerian Hypertension Society as carrying the most significant burden of hypertension within the country, as per their statement on Monday.
According to The PUNCH, this was disclosed during the 23rd Annual General Meeting and scientific conference themed “Tackling the burden of hypertension in Nigeria from primary to tertiary care”.
As a Professor of Medicine at the University of Ilorin, Kwara State, and Consultant Cardiologist at the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Omotoso highlighted the significant and pressing issue of hypertension in Nigeria, emphasizing the urgent need for attention.
“Nationally, the prevalence is around 30-40 per cent across the board. But when you look at the distribution in the geopolitical zones in the country, we do know that in the South-East, we have about 44 per cent; in North-East, it is about 42 per cent, and in other areas, it is about 25-30 per cent across the various geopolitical zones.
“When you translate that to actual figures using the current population, you will know that the burden runs into millions. Let’s say we have 120 million in the adult range in the 200 million estimated Nigerian population, just look at 30 per cent of that, that is like saying we have about 40 million Nigerians have hypertension.
“If you look at the cost of this disease, not only the cost of treatment, but the cost in terms of days lost to ill health, and complications due to kidney failure, stroke, heart failure, and others, they have economic implications on the country,” Omotoso stated.
Additionally, Prof. Solomon Kadiri, a member of the Africa Regional Advisory Group of the International Society of Hypertension, remarked that hypertension had evolved into a substantial burden over the past few decades.
Kadiri, who is a nephrologist and the keynote speaker at the conference, said, “The prevalence rate from many studies will be about 35-40 per cent in adults, meaning that one in three adults that you meet will be hypertensive. In 90 per cent of hypertension cases, there is no disease cause as such that could be identified. But there are risk factors like excessive intake of salt, obesity, physical inactivity, and excessive alcohol consumption.
“When a patient is diagnosed with hypertension, he should be told what the likely reasons are, even if the patient is taking medications for hypertension, he should be told to cut down on salt intake, lose weight, and become physically active.
“Nigerians need to be aware that hypertension is a problem, and they need to have their high pressure checked. Adults should have their blood pressure checked twice a year, if they have shown to be hypertensive, they should have their blood pressure checked more frequently.”
